Efficacy of Chemical and Biological formulations, and Plant extracts on the mortality of the third larval stage of tomato leaf moth Tuta absoluta (Meyrick 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in vitro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v10i4.1297Keywords:
Tomato leaves moth, Neem oil, Garlic oil, Plant extracts and in-secticides.Abstract
Tomato in Iraq and most Middle East areas can be infected by tomato leave moth which contributes to reducing the total yield. Utilization of pesticides may lead to resistance problem in most of treated pests, which make the control of this difficult. In addition, chemical pesticides can cause climate pollution, and high cost if use continuously. Thus, this study investigates the efficacy of some of chemical and biological formulations and two plant extracts and its combinations in killing of the third larval stage of the insect. Three concentrations (field dose -50%, field dose and field dose +50%) for each of chemical insecticides (Coragen, Simpleo, and Acetamprid) and bioformulation of (Bacillus thuringiensis), and the mixture of oil extraction of garlic and Neem. Result showed that there is a significant variation between the concentration of treatments, third concentration (field recommended dose + 50%) gave the higher mortality. Treatment with Acetamprid insecticide showed a significant efficacy after 72 hours which achieved 83.33%, then Coragen insecticide by 56.66%. While, Sumipleo insecticide gave the lower mortality 36.66% of the third larval stage. The combination of evaluated factors and time exposure showed the superiority of (Bt + Coragen + Mixture of neem and Garlic oils) integrated treatment by achieving mortality of 86.66% after 72 hours of treatment, followed by mixture of garlic and neem oils 76.66% and treatment of (Bt + mixture of neem and Garlic oils) by 71.65%, while the treatment of (Bt+ Sumipleo + mixture of garlic and neem oils) gave the t mortality of 45.00% only.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing Terms
All articles are published under a Creative Commons License and will be directed to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License That permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Use by non-commercial users
For non-commercial and non-promotional purposes individual users may access, download, copy, display, and redistribute the articles to colleagues, as well as adapt, translate, text- and data-mine the content subject to the following conditions:
- The author's moral rights are not compromised. These rights include the right of "paternity" (also known as "attribution" - the right for the author to be identified as such) and "integrity" (the right for the author not to have the work altered in such a way that the author's reputation, or integrity may be impugned).
- Where content in the article is identified as belonging to a third party, it is the obligation of the user to ensure that any reuse complies with the copyright policies of the owner of that content.
- If article content is copied, downloaded, or otherwise reused for non-commercial research and education purposes, a link to the appropriate bibliographic citation (authors, journal, article title, volume, issue, page numbers, DOI, and the link to the definitive published version on JKAS website) should be maintained.
- Copyright notices and disclaimers must not be deleted.
- Any translations, for which a prior translation agreement with JKAS has not been agreed, must prominently display the statement: "This is an unofficial translation of an article that appeared in an FSP publication. The publisher has not endorsed this translation."
Use by commercial "for-profit" organizations
Use of JKAS Open Access articles for commercial, promotional, or marketing purposes requires further explicit permission from JKAS (journal.agri@uokerbala.edu.iq) and will be subject to a fee.
The commercial purposes include:
Copying or downloading of articles, or linking to such articles for further redistribution, sale, or licensing; Copying, downloading, or posting by a site or service that incorporates advertising with such content; The inclusion, or incorporation of article content in other works, or services (other than normal quotations with an appropriate citation) that is then available for sale or licensing, for a fee (for example, a compilation produced for marketing purposes, inclusion in a sales pack); Use of article content (other than normal quotations with appropriate citation) by for-profit organizations for promotional purposes; Linking to article content in e-mails redistributed for promotional, marketing or educational purposes; Use for the purposes of monetary reward by means of sale, resale, license, loan, transfer or other form of commercial exploitation such as marketing products; Print reprints of articles can be purchased from journal.agri@uokerbala.edu.iq.
Permissions
- No special permission is required to reuse all, or part of the article published by JKAS, including figures and tables for non-commercial purposes.
- Any part of the article may be reused, for non-commercial purposes, without permission provided that the original article is cited.
- Reuse of an article does not imply endorsement by the authors, JKAS
