Effect of some integrated control factors on controlling different stages of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Aleyrodidae: Hemiptera) under laboratory conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v10i2.1193Keywords:
Bemisia tabaci, Entomopathogenic nematodes, Entomopathogenic fungiAbstract
The study aimed to use integrated control factors to control the life aspect of whitefly on crops and evaluate the efficiency of chemical and biological pesticides against pests. Chemical pesticides were sprayed on the leaves. Alafsket chemical pesticide recorded the highest mortality rate with the increase in the period of exposure to the pesticide, as it recorded mortality (5-15) days from the treatment of the plant with the pesticide. All pesticides were used on the plant with three concentrations of Baronas the treatment - Oxymatrin to test the effectiveness of the pesticide against the insect, and the chemical pesticides used (Alafsket - the corrected percentage mortality for egg mortality when using the Afiskat pesticide after five days of treatment reached 94.4 compared to the rest of the other chemical treatments. Either in the primary nymphal stages, the offset pesticide recorded corrected mortality within five days of treatment, with an average of 95.2. As for the adult experience, the corrected percentage of mortality during three days of treatment was 86.6. As for the biological pesticides used in the experiment (Bacillus thuriengiensis - Beauveria bassiana - Entomopathogenic nematodes for both sexes - Heterohabditis sp - Steinernema sp- Basilomyces lilacinus) The treatment results of the used biocides were revealed by the superiority of the suspension of insect-pathogenic nematodes of both sexes in giving them high mortality in eliminating the treated insect stages. The results of the treatment for the first stages of the nymphs were recorded with the superiority of the nematode suspension, which gave corrected mortality for the nymphs amounted to 93.6 within five days of treatment. As for the adult experience, the nematode suspension had higher mortality than other biological treatments. The adult mortality was 77.7 within three days of treatment
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Copyright (c) 2024 is the Author's article. Published by the Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences under a CC BY 4.0 license
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing Terms
All articles are published under a Creative Commons License and will be directed to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) That permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This license also allows the work to be used for commercial purposes.
Use by both non-commercial and commercial users
This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, permitting use by both non-commercial and commercial users. Individual users may access, download, copy, display, and redistribute the articles to colleagues, as well as adapt, translate, and text- and data-mine the content, subject to the following conditions:
- The author's moral rights, including the right of attribution and the right to protect their work from derogatory treatment, are respected.
- Where content in the article is identified as belonging to a third party, users must ensure that any reuse complies with the copyright policies of the owner of that content.
- If the article content is reused for research or educational purposes, users should maintain a link to the appropriate bibliographic citation, including the DOI and a link to the published version on the journal's website.
