Assessment of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) Cultivation under Two Irrigation Systems in Central Iraq

Authors

  • Yaseen Hatif Soil and Water Department, Agriculture College, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
  • Kareim A. Ghazal Soil and Water Department, Agriculture College, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1444

Keywords:

broccoli plant, irrigation, drip irrigation, nano-irrigation

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Abbasiya area of Najaf Governorate, located in the Middle Euphrates region during the winter season of 2022-2023. The primary focus of the study was to evaluate the performance of two irrigation systems, nano-irrigation, and subsurface drip irrigation, on broccoli plants grown in clay soil. The experimental design followed a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD). Nano-irrigation demonstrated several advantages over subsurface drip irrigation. It exhibited a reduction inater con-sumption and lower energy requirements for water pumping opera-tions. Notably, the root length of broccoli plants was significantly greater under the nano-irrigation system, with an increase of 18.2 cm compared to the drip irrigation system. The use of nano-irrigation resulted in better water use efficiency and energy efficien-cy, leading to improved root development in the broccoli plants. The study results indicated that nano-irrigation offers benefits in terms of water conservation and plant growth promotion, ultimately leading to increased overall productivity. This makes nano-irrigation an appealing option for improving water use efficiency in agriculture, particularly in regions that face water scarcity. Moreo-ver, there was no significant difference in yield between the nano-irrigation and subsurface drip irrigation systems.

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Published

03/19/2024

How to Cite

Hatif, Y. ., & Ghazal, K. A. . (2024). Assessment of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) Cultivation under Two Irrigation Systems in Central Iraq. Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences, 11(1), 149–155. https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1444

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Volume 11 Issue 1 Year 2024

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Copyright (c) 2024 is the Author's article. Published by the Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences under a CC BY 4.0 license

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