Qualitative and quantitative separation of some volatile oils and phenolic compounds from the tubers of Cyperus rotundus L. plant growing in Iraq

Authors

  • Attaa H. Ghanim Department of Biology, College of Education for Girls University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
  • Ayad C. Khorsheed Department of Biology, College of Education for Girls University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v9i3.995

Abstract

The current study aimed to separation and identification of many volatile oil compounds in the tubers of Iraqi Cyperus rotundus using clevenger apparatus for light compounds and gas liquid chromatography (GLC) technique. Many volatile oil compounds were identified as following (Limonene, Cymene, Linalool, ɑ- Pinene, Cineol and Terpinen) and the highest concentration was the cineol (58.2%) and lowest concentration was the cymene (0.55%). Also, multiple phenolic compounds were identified in the various
extracts including rutin, myricetin, apigenin and gallic acid in the (Cr3) extract. Furthermore, the Vanillic acid, Ferulic acid, Myricetin, Gallic acid) in the (Cr4) extract. Moreover, Quercetin, p-coumaric acid, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Tannic acid and Apigenin in both extract (Cr5) and Zamzam extract (Cr5).

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Published

09/12/2022

How to Cite

Ghanim, A. H. ., & Khorsheed, A. C. (2022). Qualitative and quantitative separation of some volatile oils and phenolic compounds from the tubers of Cyperus rotundus L. plant growing in Iraq. Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences, 9(3), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v9i3.995

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): Volume 9 Issue 3 2022

Section

Articles

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