Infertility: Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment Option a Review

Abstract

Infertility is a term used to describe a pathological condition that can affect married relationship in more than one line, it means the women don’t have pregnancy after twelve months of successful sexual relationship. Infertility could be primary or secondary and the main causes include ovulation fault, ovum transport problems, and implantation failure. There are many mean to early diagnose infertility and specialize it cause to decide proper treatment intervention. Infertility can result from men or women causes and for each case suitable treatment options are present now. Now a day, there are different interventions that can help couples to have successful conceive such as Intra-Uterine Insemination, In-vitro fertilization, Donor egg and sperm in addition to the medications. Finally, infertility could result in a health, social, and economic complication if not diagnosed and treated early.