اثر المسؤولية الاجتماعية في تحقيق فلسفة الانتاج النظيف - دراسة تطبيقية لآراء عينة من العاملين في الشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية

المؤلفون

  • علاء فرحان طالب
  • امير غانم العوادي

الكلمات المفتاحية:

فلسفة الانتاج النظيف، المسؤولية الاجتماعية

الملخص

تعد عمليات الانتاج النظيف من الأساليب المعاصرة التي تتبناها المنظمات تهدف من خلالها لتحسين واقع الانتاج والاستدامة البيئية من خلال مدخل المسؤولية الاجتماعية وتوظيف ابعادها لتحقيق فلسفة الانتاج النظيف وتحقيق ميزة تنافسية تتفرد بها عن المنافسين. واعتمد البحث على منهجين, الاستنباطي كمدخل لاختبار متغيرات البحث ومحاولة تطبيقها على المجتمع المبحوث للوصول للبيانات ثم النتائج. والتحليلي الاختباري لقياس متغيرات البحث من خلال اجراء فحص وتحليل نتائجه ثم اختبار متغيرات البحث
وتناول البحث بعض المشاكل الفكرية والميدانية والهدف من الاجابة عنها لتوضيح الفلسفة النظرية والدلالات الفكرية والمجالات التطبيقية للمتغيرات (المسؤولية الاجتماعية , الانتاج النظيف ) التي تناولها البحث. فضلاً عن بيان اهمية هذه المتغيرات وامكانية تطبيقها في البيئة العراقية وبالتحديد في قطاع صناعة الاسمنت وعلى وجه الخصوص في الشركة المبحوثة " الشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية" وتضمنت عينة البحث مجموعة من الفنيين ومديرين الاقسام والشعب فيها والبالغ عددهم 132 شخصاً وتم توزيع استمارة استبيانه كأداة جمع المعلومات.
وقد توصل البحث الى وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية ذات دلالة معنوية بين متغيرات البحث مع وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية ذات دلالة معنوية بين ابعاد متغيرات البحث (ابعاد المسؤولية الاجتماعية , عمليات الانتاج النظيف ) وتوصل ايضاً الى وجود اثر واضح للمسؤولية الاجتماعية بابعادها على الانتاج النظيف بشكل مباشر.
وحث البحث الشركة المبحوثة على ايلاء فلسفة الانتاج النظيف اهمية اكبر من ذي قبل كونه المفتاح الرئيس لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية الحالية والمستقبلية بسبب زيادة الضغوطات من اجل ديمومة البيئة وحماية المستهلك.

المراجع

 المراجع عربية

- القرآن الكريم

- الانجيل

- موسوعة العراق في التاريخ، اصدارات وزارة الثقافة والاعلام العراقية . بغداد ،1983.

 الكتب

البخاري ، محمد بن إسماعيل ابو عبدالله . صحيح البخاري . بيروت : دار ابن كثير ، اليمامة ، ط3 ، 1978 .

 البحوث

الطراونة , خالد عطالله , أبو جليل , محمد منصور , أثر أخلاقيات الاعمال والمسؤولية الاجتماعية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة ميدانية في الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في سوق عمان المالي , المؤتمر الدولي الثاني لكلية ادارة الأعمال , جامعة مؤتة – الأردن .

 Foreign References

- COWI Consulting Engineers and Planners AS, Denmark, Cleaner Production Assessment in Meat Processing, Danish Environmental Protection Agency,2010

 Books

Barbieri, C. J. ,Corporate environmental management: concepts, models and tools. 3rd Edition. Sao Paulo, Saraiva , 2011.

Baron, David P, Business and its environment, 6th Edition, Pearson Prentice-Hall, Education International ,(2010).

Batman , Thomas S. & Snell ,Scott A , Management :Leading & Collaborating in a Competitive World , 7th Edition , ( New York, NY : McGrew- Hall/Irwin) (2007).

Carroll Archie B & Buchholtz .Ann .K, "Business and Society ", Thomson, (2002).

Daft , Richard L .New Era of Management , 2nd Edition ,(Mason , Ohio : South Western) (2008).

Daft, Richard L.& Marcic, Dorothy., Management the new workplace , 6th Edition, South-Western, A part of Cengage learning International Offices , Asia . (2009).

Ferrell ,O. C . ; Hirt , Geoffrey; & Ferrell , Linda, Business :A Changing World , 6th Edition , ( New York, NY : McGrew- Hall /Irwin) ,(2008).

Geiser ,Ken, Cleaner Production perspectives 2: integrating CP into sustainability strategies, UNEP Industry and Environment January – June 2001

Goetsch, David L. & Davis, Stanley B, Quality management for organizational excellence , introduction to total Quality , 6th Edition . pearson prentice – Hall New Jersey. (2010).

Jones, Gareth R.& George, Jennifer M., ''Management: Contemporary'', 4th Edition, McGraw- Hill, New York(2006).

Maged M. Hamed, Yehia El Mahgary, Outline of a National Strategy for Cleaner Production, 2002.

Nilsson,Lennart, Lars Rydén, Siarhei Darozhka and Audrone Zaliauskiene, Cleaner Production Technologies and Tools for Resource Efficient Production, Book 2 in a series on Environmental Management, Baltic University Press,2007.

Noor, Zainura Zainon , Introduction to Clean Production,universiti teknologi Malaysia,2012

Pride , M , William and Ferrell , c.o . Marketing concepts and strategies , Ninth Edition , Houghton Mifflin , Boston , 2002

Salah,Al-Haggar, Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management, London, Elsevier Inc.,2007.

Wheelen, Thomes L & Hunger, J.David, ''Strategic Management and Business Policy Concepts'', Prentice- Hall, New jersey, (2010).

Wheelen, Thomes L & Hunger, J.David, ''Strategic Management and Business Policy Concepts'', Prentice- Hall, New jersey, (2010).

William Bluhm,Harold Hungerford,Trudi Volk,& Austin Winther ,Municipal Solid Waste and the 4Rs, An Illinois Middle School Teacher's Guide,2009.

 Theses

Almaz A. Asipjanov, Development of cleaner production strategies for the Kyrgyz republic, A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology School of Environment, Resources and Development, Thailand,2004.

August kumar pandey, Identification assessment of cleaner production technologies and appropriate technology management strategies and methods in the south African vehicle industry, University of pretoria,2007.

 Journals& Periodicals

Baas, L., 2006. To make zero emissions technologies and strategies become a reality, the lessons learned of cleaner production dissemination have to be known, Journal of Cleaner Production, 15: 1205 -1216

Berlin Blackman and Luskin, Seethe special “Sustainable Mobility” issue of Industry and Environment, Vol. 23, No. 4 (October-December 2000).

Bhattachryya, (2008), ''Some Sekjour Development of a CCR: Strategy- FrameWork'', Doctoral Thesis, Queens University Belfast.

Blackman, A., T. Lyon and N. Sisto, (2006). Voluntary agreements when regulatory capacity is weak, Comparative Economic Studies, 48: 682-702.

Branco, castelo, Menuel & Rodrigue, Lima, Lucia.(2007), Positioning stakeholder theory within debate on corporate social responsibility, Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organizational Studies Vol.12 , No.PP.5 – 14 .

Castka, pavel &Balzarova , Michaela. A,(2008),"ISO 26000 and supply chains – on the diffusion of the social responsibility standard ", International journal of production ,economics, New Zealand .

Chavoshbashi, Farzaneh, Davod Hemati and Nahid Dehghan Afifi,(2012), Mathematical Modeling Social Responsibility for Dynamic Organizations, Research Journal of Applied Sciences,

De Medeiros, et al.(2007), Application of Cleaner Production in a company as a continuous improvement tool. production, Sao Paulo, v. 17, n. 1, p. 109-128.

Dieleman H. and Huisingh D. (2006). The potentials of games in learning and teaching about sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production (Special Issue on Education for Sustainable Development) 14, numbers 9-11

Dieleman H. and Juarez M, (2007),Interdivisional course in sustainable development and interdisciplinary thinking new initiative at UAM-Azcapotzalco in México Paper presented at the International Advanced Research Workshop on Higher Education for Sustainable. Development (HESD), March 29-30, Maribor Slovenia

Donga .Xiaoqing, Lia. Chaolin, Lia .Ji , Huanga .Wantao, Wanga. Jia, Liaob .Ruibin, ( 2012 ) , Application of a system dynamics approach for assessment of the impact of regulations on cleaner production in the electroplating industry in China, Journal of Cleaner Production 20 , 72-81 .

Fahzy Abdul-Rahman,(2014), Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Alternatives for Waste Management, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University January.

Harjoto, Maretno A., Jo, Hoje,(2012), The Causal Effect of Corporate Governance on Corporate Social Responsibility, , J Bus Ethics ,Springer Science+Business Media, DOI 10.1007/s10551-011-1052-1.

Heugenes and N. Dentchev,(2007) “Taming Trojan Horses:Identifying and Mitigating Corporate Social Responsibil- ity Risks,”Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 75, No. 2

Ho, Jo. Ann, Ang, Y. H,Tee, K. K,( 2015 ) Institutional Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Practices: The Influence of Leadership Styles and Their Perceived Ethics and Social Responsibility Role, Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities . Jan, Special Issue Management & Marketing, Vol. 23 Issue S, p17-32. 16p.

Ho, Jo. Ann, Ang, Y. H,Tee, K. K,( 2015 ) Institutional Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Practices: The Influence of Leadership Styles and Their Perceived Ethics and Social Responsibility Role, Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities . Jan, Special Issue Management & Marketing, Vol. 23 Issue S, p17-32. 16p.

Hoof. Bart van, Lyon. Thomas P , ( 2013 ), Cleaner Production in Small Firms taking part in Mexico´s Sustainable Supplier Program, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 41, February, Pages 270–282.

Idowu ,S.O.,& Papasolmou ,I.I.,(2007), "Are the Corporate Social Responsibility Matters Matters Based on Good Intentions or False Pretences? An Empirical Study of the Motivations Behind the Issuing of CSR Reports by UK Companies", 7(2),PP:136-146 ,etrieved April 8 ,2008 from Emerald Insight Database.

Isodusiory Group On Social Responsibility , working Reponto social Responsibility , 2004 .

Jigar Shah, et al,Cleaner Production, guidance note on tools for pollution management,2012

Li ,Xiang. Robert, Zhang.Yingsha , Wang.Yuan & Cao.Yang, ( 2015 ) ,EXAMINING THE ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN RESIDENT ATTITUDE RESEARCH: A MISSING LINK?, School of Hotel, Restaurant, and Tourism Management University of South Carolina.

Li, Jingfang ,& Chiang , Dalen T. ,(2010),Advancing Corporate Social Responsibility in SupplyChain from Behavioral Perspectives, California Journal of Operations Management, Volume 8, Number 1, pp 83-92.

Lucas ,Reijnders, (1998) The Factor X Debate: Setting Targets for Eco-Efficiency, Journal of Industrial Ecology 2:1, pp. 13-23.

Maria J. Martin and Miquel Rigola, Incorporating cleaner production and environmental management systems in environmental science education at the University of Girona, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 2 Iss: 4 pp.

Mitra, Rahul,( 2012), ‘‘My Country’s Future’’: A Culture-Centered Interrogation of Corporate Social Responsibility in India, J Bus Ethics , Springer Science+Business Media , DOI 10.1007/s10551-011-0985-8

Mohamed Gomma Elnour, Hala Abbas Laz,(2013) Clean Production in Auto repair workshops, Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences.

Mukherjee .D. P, ( 2011 ) , Barriers towards cleaner production for optimizing energy use and pollution control for foundry sector in Howrah, India, Clean Techn Environ Policy , 13:111–123

Nevin ,Cohen, (1999) Greening the Internet: Ten Ways E-commerce Could Affect the Environment, Environmental Quality Management 9:1 (autumn), pp. 1-16.

Osama A El-Kholy, This article is a sample from the forthcoming Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,2002

Rahman, Noushi., Corinne Post,2012, Measurement Issues in Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility (ECSR): Toward a Transparent, Reliable, and Construct Valid Instrument, J Bus Ethics, Springer Science+Business Media, DOI 10.1007/s10551-011-0967-x.

Robbins, Franklin,) 1999( “ The Business Managers Dilemma, Identifying Social Responsibility”, Journal of General Management, Vol. 2, No 1,

Sanchez San Francisco L., (2002), Enforcement of Cleaner Production practices in shrimp farming through economic and

Shi lei,et al,(2001), industrial pollution prevention strategy cleaner production, point sources of pollution, local effects and its control-vol 1.

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (UNIDO), 2010 A Greener Footprint for Industry Opportunities and challenges of sustainable industrial development, Vienna.

Visvanathan and Tenzin Norbu,(2006), Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle: The 3Rs in South Asia, 3 R South Asia Expert Workshop 30 August - 1 September, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Waldman, D.A., de Luque, M., Washbum, N., House, R. J.et al.(2006),” Cultural and leadership predictors of corporate social responsibility values of top management” : a GLOBE study of 15 countries . Journal of International Business Studies, 37

Zairi, Mohammad, (2000) “ Social Responsibility, “ and impact on Society’. The TQM Magazine, Vol.12,No.3,.

التنزيلات

منشور

2024-11-05

كيفية الاقتباس

علاء فرحان طالب, & امير غانم العوادي. (2024). اثر المسؤولية الاجتماعية في تحقيق فلسفة الانتاج النظيف - دراسة تطبيقية لآراء عينة من العاملين في الشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية. المجلة العراقية للعلوم الادارية, 13(51), 1–45. استرجع في من https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/ijas/article/view/2596