Effect of irrigation water of the main out full with addiation Gypsum Phosphate on growth of barley ( Hordeum Vulgare )
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v4i2.219Keywords:
: main out full drain, irrigation, salinity, SAR, Gypsum PhosphateAbstract
Two experiments was conducted. The first experiment is laboratory, by using the Columns techniques to evaluate the effectiveness of Gypsum Phosphate as a chemical mending. The second experiment is a biological to evaluate the efficiency of Gypsum Phosphate to improve the qualities of the soil cultivated flora of barley which irrigated by the saline water of the main out full at Abu-Ghariab location. 0,50 and 100 ton . ha-1 of Gypsum Phosphate was added at two replicate then irrigated water given at 5000 m3. ha-1. Results of chemical analysis tests of the soil columns (colums technique) showed and proved using Gypsum Phosphate efficiency as good chemical mending at saline water as important calcium resource, as well as Gypsum Phosphate addition in columns technique leads to reduce EC and SAR in soil to a limit value which allowed for optimal growth of barley plants, also leads to reduce absorption of Sodium Na+ by plants roots and thus improve the most nutrient absorption, which reflected positively in increasing plant growth. Also increasing of Calcium concentration in columns Cause led to the removal of agreater amount of sodium out of the roots zone and thus improving the qualities of soil chemical,physical and fertility. Results also indicate that the optimal level of Gypsum Phosphate addition was at level 50 ton.ha-1. And the higher level of it was unsignificant economically.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing Terms
All articles are published under a Creative Commons License and will be directed to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License That permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Use by non-commercial users
For non-commercial and non-promotional purposes individual users may access, download, copy, display, and redistribute the articles to colleagues, as well as adapt, translate, text- and data-mine the content subject to the following conditions:
- The author's moral rights are not compromised. These rights include the right of "paternity" (also known as "attribution" - the right for the author to be identified as such) and "integrity" (the right for the author not to have the work altered in such a way that the author's reputation, or integrity may be impugned).
- Where content in the article is identified as belonging to a third party, it is the obligation of the user to ensure that any reuse complies with the copyright policies of the owner of that content.
- If article content is copied, downloaded, or otherwise reused for non-commercial research and education purposes, a link to the appropriate bibliographic citation (authors, journal, article title, volume, issue, page numbers, DOI, and the link to the definitive published version on JKAS website) should be maintained.
- Copyright notices and disclaimers must not be deleted.
- Any translations, for which a prior translation agreement with JKAS has not been agreed, must prominently display the statement: "This is an unofficial translation of an article that appeared in an FSP publication. The publisher has not endorsed this translation."
Use by commercial "for-profit" organizations
Use of JKAS Open Access articles for commercial, promotional, or marketing purposes requires further explicit permission from JKAS (journal.agri@uokerbala.edu.iq) and will be subject to a fee.
The commercial purposes include:
Copying or downloading of articles, or linking to such articles for further redistribution, sale, or licensing; Copying, downloading, or posting by a site or service that incorporates advertising with such content; The inclusion, or incorporation of article content in other works, or services (other than normal quotations with an appropriate citation) that is then available for sale or licensing, for a fee (for example, a compilation produced for marketing purposes, inclusion in a sales pack); Use of article content (other than normal quotations with appropriate citation) by for-profit organizations for promotional purposes; Linking to article content in e-mails redistributed for promotional, marketing or educational purposes; Use for the purposes of monetary reward by means of sale, resale, license, loan, transfer or other form of commercial exploitation such as marketing products; Print reprints of articles can be purchased from journal.agri@uokerbala.edu.iq.
Permissions
- No special permission is required to reuse all, or part of the article published by JKAS, including figures and tables for non-commercial purposes.
- Any part of the article may be reused, for non-commercial purposes, without permission provided that the original article is cited.
- Reuse of an article does not imply endorsement by the authors, JKAS