Effect of Vermicompost and Boron spraying on the Vegetative growth of Borago officinalis L.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v12i4.5109Keywords:
Borago, Vermicompost, Boron , Vegetative growthAbstract
The study was conducted in the fields of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering / College of Agriculture / University of Kerbala, Al-Hussainiya District for the winter agricultural season 2024. The study was implemented as Factorial experience according to the Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) with three replicates. Two factors were added: vermicompost, a ground addition, at four concentrations (0, 2, 4, and 6 ml L-1), and boron, using a flower spray at four concentrations (0, 25, 50, and 75 mg L-1). The results showed that adding vermicompost at a concentration of (6 ml L-1) and spraying with boron at a concentration of (50 mg L-1) had a significant effect on all vegetative characteristics (plant height, diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, and number of shoot branches). The bilateral interactions between the two study factors had a significant effect on all vegetative characteristics, especially at the fertilizer level. 6 (ml L-1 )- and spraying with boron at a concentration of (50 mg L-1 ) - which gave the highest rates of plant height of )72.20 cm( compared to the control treatment, which recorded )28.02 cm(, and the stem diameter was )28.496 mm( compared to the control treatment, which recorded )22.82 mm(, and the number of leaves was )210.40 leaves per plant-1 (compared to the control treatment, which recorded )98.30 leaves per plant-1(, and the leaf area was )79.37 cm2 (compared to the control treatment, which recorded )48.84 cm2(, and the number of branches was )9.267 branches per plant-1 (compared to the control treatment, which recorded )3.60 branches per plant-1(.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Copyright (c) 2024 is the Author's article. Published by the Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences under a CC BY 4.0 license

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing Terms
All articles are published under a Creative Commons License and will be directed to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) That permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This license also allows the work to be used for commercial purposes.
Use by both non-commercial and commercial users
This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, permitting use by both non-commercial and commercial users. Individual users may access, download, copy, display, and redistribute the articles to colleagues, as well as adapt, translate, and text- and data-mine the content, subject to the following conditions:
- The author's moral rights, including the right of attribution and the right to protect their work from derogatory treatment, are respected.
- Where content in the article is identified as belonging to a third party, users must ensure that any reuse complies with the copyright policies of the owner of that content.
- If the article content is reused for research or educational purposes, users should maintain a link to the appropriate bibliographic citation, including the DOI and a link to the published version on the journal's website.