The Impact of Evaluation of Regulatory Controls in The Cost of Governance

Authors

  • Maryam Yacoub Ishaq Mahdi College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting, University of Karbala, Iraq, Karbala
  • Azher Subhi Abdulhussein Aljeboori College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting, University of Karbala, Iraq, Karbala https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-0100

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v22i87.5829

Keywords:

evaluation of regulatory controls, cost of governance

Abstract

This research aims to measure the impact of evaluating of regulatory controls in the cost of governance within the Iraqi commercial banking sector. The research population consisted of internal auditors in the Iraqi commercial banking sector, and a sample of 14 banks was selected. A questionnaire was used as the primary data collection tool from the selected banks. The questionnaire comprised two sections: the first addressed the evaluation of regulatory controls through three dimensions: regulatory control efficiency, regulatory control suitability, and regulatory controls effectiveness. The second section addressed the cost of governance through three dimensions: agency costs, compliance costs, and control costs. This provided a methodology for measuring the impact. A total of 189 employees from these banks participated in the survey, which was distributed to them both in person and electronically. All questionnaires were valid, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS version 26 statistical software.
The research concluded that there is an effective impact of evaluating regulatory controls on the cost of governance, and this impact contributes to reducing the cost of governance. In light of the conclusions, the researcher presented several recommendations, the most important of which is the need to adopt an approach that links the evaluation of regulatory controls to the cost of governance, with the aim of achieving a sustainable reduction in the cost of governance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Maryam Yacoub Ishaq Mahdi, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting, University of Karbala, Iraq, Karbala

She is a master's student in the writing stage.

Azher Subhi Abdulhussein Aljeboori, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting, University of Karbala, Iraq, Karbala

He holds a PhD in accounting and specializes in control and auditing.

References

1. جعفر، طيبة عبد الكريم محمد وحميد، سلوان حافظ. (2023): " تقييم الضوابط الرقابية للموجودات الثابتة للحد من مخاطر الاحتيال"، مجلة المستنصرية للدراسات العربية والدولية، جامعة المستنصرية، المجلد 20، العدد 81.

2. حاجي، أماني & رندة يقين مريدي. (2024). "أثر نظام الرقابة الداخلية على إدارة المخاطر في المؤسسة الاقتصادية- دراسة حالة مؤسسة الميناء عنابة"، مذكرة تخرج مقدمة لاستكمال متطلبات نيل شهادة ماستر في العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير، كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير، جامعة 8ماي 1945، الجزائر.

3. الراضي، مرتضى عطية دحام عبد الله. (2025). "أولوية التطبيق للضابط الرقابي ودوره في الحد من المخاطر وانعكاسه على جودة التقارير المالية"، رسالة ماجستير مقدمة الى مجلس كلية الادارة والاقتصاد – جامعة كربلاء وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير علوم في المحاسبة، جامعة كربلاء – كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد، العراق.

4. Asiimwe, Mr. &G. Rennox. (2017)." The Effect of Internal Controls on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya", IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), Volume8, Issue3.

5. Brum, Maria Cecilia da Silva & Gonzalez, Pedro Solana & Vanti, Adolfo Alberto.(2023). "The influence of internal controls on risk mitigation: A focus on accounting information compliance". Contabilidad y Negocios, the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. Volume 18, Issue 36, pp.(139-160).

6. Chen, P. (2024). “Research on the measures and cost benefits of corporate governance”, In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Management Research and Economic Development (pp. 195–200).

7. Doshi, Hemang. (2024)." CISA – Certified Information Systems Auditor Study Guide", Pack Publishing.

8. Hamid, Asaad Farhan. (2018)." Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting". Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, College of Management and Economy, Tikrit University, Volume 2, Issue 42 (part 2).

9. Igbokwe-Ibero, C. J., Ogundele, Y. I., & Nnaji, I. L. (2020). “African Bureaucracy and Cost of Governance: Road Map for Resolving the High Cost of Governance in Africa”, NIU Journal of Humanities, 5(3), 21-31.‏

10. Marx, J., & Meinhardt, R. H. (2011). "The cost of compliance: The case of South African banks", Corporate Ownership & Control, 8(3), 435–443.

11. Olugbenga, O. P., Adekoyejo, O. A., & Gbenro, S. M. (2023). "Cost Of Governance and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical Review", Journal of Economics and Allied Research (Jera), 131.‏

12. Otobo, E. E., & Obaze, O. H. (2019). "Reducing the cost of governance in Nigeria", Global Governance Institute / Selines Consult.

13. Philip J, Candreva. (2006)."Controlling Internal Controls", Public Administration Review, 66(3), 463-465.‏

14. Pikett, K H, Spencer. (2010). " The internal auditing handbook", 3th.

15. Salin, A. S. A. P. & Zakaria, K. M. & Nawawi, A.(2018). "THE IMPACT OF WEAK INTERNAL CONTROLS ON FRAUD". 1st International Conference on Religion, Social Sciences and Technological Education, Islamic Sciences University of Malaysia, Nilai, Malaysia.

16. Sekyi, Ellis Kofi Akwaa & Gene, Jordi Moreno.(2017). "Internal controls and credit risk relationship among banks in Europe". Intangible Capital, Volume 13, Issue 1, (25-50).

17. Thomas, Mohammad Jizi & Edward Thomas. (2025)." Does sustainability performance reflect the quality of internal controls?", Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change. Volume 10, Issue 1108, pp. (4).

18. Tomassen, S., & Benito, G. R. (2009). "The costs of governance in international companies". International Business Review, 18(3), 292-304.

19. Tunji, Siyan bola Tirmizi. (2013)."Effective Internal Controls System as Antidote for Distress in The Banking Industry in Nigeria". Journal Of Economics and International Business Research (Jerib), Volume1, Issue 5,2.

Published

2026-03-22

How to Cite

Yacoub Ishaq Mahdi, M., & Subhi Abdulhussein Aljeboori, A. (2026). The Impact of Evaluation of Regulatory Controls in The Cost of Governance. Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences, 22(87), 554–571. https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v22i87.5829