Vol. 4 No. 17 (2007): Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences

Here is a 250-word introduction covering those six research titles:

These diverse research topics span several key areas of business and operations management. The first looks at how fluctuations in crude oil pricing impact broader economic risk factors. As oil is a globally traded commodity, price volatility can have wide-ranging ripple effects. The second examines incentive systems at a textile company, evaluating how compensation structures motivate employee performance. Effective incentive design is crucial for boosting productivity and retention.

The third topic explores how financial markets and institutions need to adapt their strategies in today's globalized economy. It likely analyzes impacts of trends like rising international trade, global supply chains, and integrated capital markets. The fourth focuses on using total quality management (TQM) principles to improve customer relationship management, with a case study on a beverage manufacturer. TQM emphasizes processes to enhance quality and customer satisfaction.

The fifth research area is controlling and monitoring manufacturing costs through systematic cost management. Identifying and mitigating cost drivers is essential for profitability. The final topic covers reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) to increase production equipment availability at an apparel factory. RCM aims to perform maintenance when needed to reduce downtime and extend asset lifespans.

Collectively, these titles illustrate the diversity of challenges facing modern businesses. Effective strategies around areas like pricing, incentives, financial adaptation, quality, cost control, and maintenance can spell the difference between success and failure.