Authentic leadership behaviors and their impact on strategic human resources development (SHRD) - an exploratory analytical study of the opinions of a sample of leaders and followers in some colleges of the University of Karbala

Authors

  • Akram Mohsen Al-Yasiri
  • Hussein Hariga Ghaly

Keywords:

Authentic leadership, strategic human resource development

Abstract

This research seeks to determine the impact of authentic leadership behaviors on strategic human resource development (SHRD). In order to achieve this, four basic behaviors of authentic leadership were adopted: self-awareness, internal moral perspective, balanced processing of information, and relational transparency, based on (Wulambwa 95: 2008, et al) and the dimensions of strategic human resources development (SHRD) individual dimensions, HRD capacity, goals and objectives of SHRD, and the role of strategic partnership for (HRD) were adopted based on (Peterson 87: 2008). Some colleges of the University of Karbala were chosen as a field. The research was carried out through a questionnaire form that included (148) members of the heads of scientific and administrative departments, members of the teaching staff and employees, in addition to personal interviews. Factor analysis, Spearman correlation analysis, and simple regression analysis were used to test the research hypotheses using the statistical program SPSS. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that authentic leadership behaviors have an effective role in improving the dimensions of strategic human resources development at the college level of the University of Karbala. The research concluded. A number of important recommendations.

References

Albert . J & Vadla . K (2009) " Authentic Leadership Development in the

Classroom: A Narrative Approach " Journal of Leadership Education ,

Volume 8, Issue 1 , pp . 72-92 .

Armstrong . M (2006) " A Handbook of Personnel Management Practice "

th ed. , Kogan Page , London and Philadelphia.3. Avolio . B , Walumbwa . F & Weber . T (2009) " Leadership: Current ر

Theories , Research , and Future Directions " Annu. Rev. Psychol. 60 , pp.

–49 .

Bento . A & Ribeiro . M (2013) " Authentic leadership in School

Organizations " European Scientific Journal , vol.9, No.31, pp. 121-130.

Carr . T (2010) " Authentic Leadership the competencies senior women need

in order to be successful " www.eveolution.net .

Cassar . V & Buttigieg . S (2013) " An Examination of the Relationship

between Authentic Leadership and Psychological Well-Being and the

Mediating Role of Meaningfulness at Work " International Journal of

Humanities and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 5 , pp. 171-183.

Caza . A & Bagozzi . R (2010) " Psychological capital and authentic

leadership: Measurement, gender, and cultural extension " Asia-Pacific

Journal of Business Administration , Vol. 2 No.1,pp. 53-70

Clapp-Smith . R , Vogelgesang . G & Avey . J (2009) " Authentic Leadership

and Positive Psychological Capital: The Mediating Role of Trust at the

Group Level of Analysis " Organizational Studies 15:3 , pp. 227-240 .

Cooper . C , Scandura . T & Schriesheim . C (2005) " Looking forward but

learning from our past: Potential challenges to developing authentic

leadership theory and authentic leaders " The Leadership Quarterly 16 , pp.

–493.

Diddams . M & Chang . G (2012) " Only human: Exploring the nature of

weakness in authentic leadership " The Leadership Quarterly 23 , pp. 593–

Duignan . P & Bhindi . N (1997) " Authenticity in leadership: an emerging

perspective " Journal of Educational Administration, Vol. 35 No. 3, pp.

Garavan . T (1991) " Strategic human resource development " Journal of

European Industrial Training , Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 17-30.

Garavan . T (2007) " A strategic perspective on human resource development

" Advances in Developing Human Resources , Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 11-30.

Gardner . W , Avolio . B , Luthans . F & Walumbwa . F (2005) " Can you see

the real me? A self-based model of authentic leader and follower

development " The Leadership Quarterly , 16, pp. 343–372.

Garger . J (2008) " Developing authentic leadership in organizations: some

insights and observations " Development and Learning in organizations ,

Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 14-16.

George . B (2003) " Authentic Leadership : Rediscovering the Secrets to

Creating Lasting Value " 1st ed. , Jossey-Bass , U . S . A .

Gilley . J & Gilley . A (2002) " Major Issues in human resource development

" human resource Management , Vol. 1 . No 2 , pp. 1-7.

Henderson . J & Hoy . W (1983) " Leader authenticity : The development

and test of an operational measure " Educational and Psychological

Research, 3(2), 63–75.

Horwitz . F (1999) " The emergence of strategic training and Development :

the current state of play " Journal of European Industrial Training , 23/4/5 ,

pp. 180-190

Hu . P (2007) " Theorizing Strategic Human Resource Development: Linking

Financial Performance and Sustainable Competitive Advantage " Online

Submission.21. Ilies . R , Morgeson . F & Nahrgang . J (2005) " Authentic leadership and

eudaemonic well-being : Understanding leader–follower outcomes " The

Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 373–394.

Laguerre . J (2010) " Can Leadership Be Developed by Applying Leadership

Theories? : An Examination of Three Theory-based Approaches to

Leadership Development " Honors Projects Overview , Rhode Island College

, http://digitalcommons.ric.edu/honor

Lloyd-Walker . B & Walker . D (2011) " Authentic leadership for 21st

century project delivery " International Journal of Project Management 29 ,

pp. 383–395.

McCracken . M and Wallace . M (2000) " Towards a redefinition of strategic

HRD " Journal of European Industrial Training , Vol. 24 No. 8, pp. 425-67.

McGuire . D & Jorgensen . K (2011) " human resource development : a

Critical Text " First ed. , Sage Published Ins. , London.

Morgan . H , Harkins . P & Goldsmith . M (2005) " The Art and Practice of

Leadership Coaching " John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

Peterson . S (2008) " Creating and sustaining a strategic partnership: a

model for human resource development " Journal of Leadership Studies,

Vol. 2 , No. 2 , pp. 83–97.

Rego . A , Sousa . F , Marques . C & Cunha . M (2012) " Authentic

leadership promoting employees' psychological capital and creativity "

Journal of Business Research 65 , pp. 429–437.

Rothwell . A & Charleston . B (2013) " International volunteering:

employability, leadership and more " Education + Training , Vol. 55 No. 2,

pp. 159-173 .

Vogelgesang . G , Leroy . H & Avolio . B (2013) " Themediating effects of

leader integrity with transparency in communication and work

engagement/performance " The Leadership Quarterly 24 , pp. 405–413 .

Walumbwa . F , Avolio . B , Gardner . W , Wernsing . T & Peterson . S

(2008) " Authentic Leadership: Development and validation of a theory-

based measure " Journal of Management, 34(1), 89–126.

Whitehead . G & Brown . M (2011) " authenticity in Chinese leadership: a

Quantitative Study Comparing Western Notions of authentic Constructs with

Chinese Responses to an authenticity Instrument " International Journal of

Leadership Studies, Vol. 6 Iss. 2, pp. 162-188 .

Wong . C & Cummings . G (2009) " The Influence of Authentic leadership

Behaviors on Trust and Work Outcomes of Health Care Staff " Journal of

Leadership Studies , Vol. 3 , No. 2 , pp. 6-23.

Zamahani . M , Ghorbani . V & Rezaei . F (2011) " Impact of Authentic

Leadership and Psychological Capital on Followers’ Trust and Performance

" Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences , 5(12) , pp. 658-667 .

Published

2025-01-09

How to Cite

اكرم محسن الياسري, & حسين حريجة غالي. (2025). Authentic leadership behaviors and their impact on strategic human resources development (SHRD) - an exploratory analytical study of the opinions of a sample of leaders and followers in some colleges of the University of Karbala. Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences, 11(43), 75–93. Retrieved from https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/ijas/article/view/2938